Products related to Democracy:
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Democracy Against Capitalism : Renewing Historical Materialism
Historian and political thinker Ellen Meiksins Wood argues that theories of "postmodern" fragmentation, "difference", and contingency can barely accommodate the idea of capitalism, let alone subject it to critique.In this book she sets out to renew the critical programme of historical materialism by redefining its basic concepts and its theory of history in original and imaginative ways, using them to identify the specificity of capitalism as a system of social relations and political power.She goes on to explore the concept of democracy in both the ancient and modern world, examining its relation to capitalism, and raising questions about how democracy might go beyond the limits imposed on it.
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Democracy
Democracy identifies the general processes causing democratization and de-democratization at a national level across the world over the last few hundred years.It singles out integration of trust networks into public politics, insulation of public politics from categorical inequality, and suppression of autonomous coercive power centres as crucial processes.Through analytic narratives and comparisons of multiple regimes, mostly since World War II, this book makes the case for recasting current theories of democracy, democratization and de-democratization.
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Deliberative Democracy
Today, deliberative democracy is the most widely discussed theory of democracy.Its proponents argue that important decisions of law and policy should ideally turn not on the force of numbers but on the force of the better argument.However, it continues to strike some as little more than wishful thinking. In this new book, Ian O’Flynn examines how the concept has developed over recent decades, the family disagreements which have emerged, and the criticisms that have been levelled at it.Grappling with the familiar charge that ordinary people lack the motivation and capacity for meaningful deliberation, O’Flynn considers the example of deliberative polls and citizens’ assemblies and critically assesses how such forums can fit within a broader democratic system.He then considers the implications of deliberative democracy for multicultural and multi-ethnic societies before turning to the prospects for the most ambitious deliberative project of all: global deliberative democracy. This book will be essential reading for students and scholars of democratic theory, as well as anyone who is curious about the prospects for more rational decision-making in an age of populist passion.
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Kidnapped Democracy
Large sections of democracy and its basic structures have recently been hijacked.By stealth, powerful elites have gradually gained control of the political sphere and transformed it to serve their own interests.The political systems of what appear to be established democracies in all corners of the world are showing signs of this takeover, which has led to widespread citizen disaffection and indignation.Kidnapped Democracy uses the metaphor of captivity to illustrate the differences and similarities between conventional kidnappings and the hijacking of a political system.The book’s nine chapters identify the kidnappers, the accomplices, the hostages, the victims and the negotiators before examining the effect of a peculiar Stockholm syndrome and, finally, reflecting on possible ways to secure the release of democracy.
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Which form of democracy is better: indirect democracy or direct democracy?
Both indirect democracy and direct democracy have their own advantages and disadvantages. Indirect democracy allows for the election of representatives who can make informed decisions on behalf of the people, while direct democracy allows for more direct participation and decision-making by the citizens. The effectiveness of each form of democracy depends on the specific context and needs of a society. In some cases, indirect democracy may be more efficient and practical, while in others, direct democracy may be more inclusive and empowering. Ultimately, the best form of democracy is one that effectively represents the will of the people and promotes good governance.
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What are the differences between Athenian democracy and the Roman Republic?
Athenian democracy was a direct democracy where citizens participated directly in decision-making through voting in the Assembly, while the Roman Republic was a representative democracy where citizens elected officials to represent them in government. In Athens, only male citizens over the age of 18 could participate in the democracy, while in Rome, citizenship was more restricted and only certain classes of people could participate in the government. Additionally, Athens had a system of ostracism where citizens could vote to exile a prominent figure for 10 years, while Rome had a system of checks and balances with separate branches of government.
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Why is democracy in Germany a representative democracy?
Democracy in Germany is a representative democracy because the citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. These representatives are chosen through free and fair elections, where the people have the opportunity to vote for their preferred candidates. The elected representatives then represent the interests and views of the citizens in the decision-making process, ensuring that the government is accountable to the people. This system allows for the efficient functioning of the government while also ensuring that the voices of the citizens are heard and considered.
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Which do you prefer: direct democracy or indirect democracy?
I don't have personal preferences, but I can provide information on both forms of democracy. Direct democracy allows citizens to directly participate in decision-making through initiatives and referendums, while indirect democracy involves electing representatives to make decisions on behalf of the people. Each form has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the preference for one over the other often depends on the specific context and the values of the individuals involved.
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Social Democracy
Social democracy emerged in the late nineteenth century and has become a leading political ideology in Europe.This short history approaches the evolution of this ideology as a body of political thought and political practices.It expounds the development, transformation and practice of European social democracy through the analysis of four key moments in its history: its origins and rise as a key political force in European politics, the second revisionist phase with the embrace of capitalism in the postwar period, the Third Way of the 1990s and the contemporary crisis of social democracy in an era of fragmented politics.The book offers a fresh and engaging discussion of one of the most enduring ideologies of the European political sphere and its manifestations in different countries of the region.
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Chinese Democracy
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Deliberative Democracy
Deliberative democracy can be seen as a part of the agenda of deepening democracy, wherein the public deliberation of citizens forms the basis of legitimate decision-making, with the people participating directly in the deliberations or making of decisions that affect them.Although political theorists have long contended that democracy should not be based merely on voting but also on informed public debate and despite diverse attempts at deliberative democracy having been made in various parts of the world, it is only during the recent decades that such initiatives have gained momentum.In terms of procedural democracy and the working of democratic institutions, India’s record is considered to be noteworthy.
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Honeybee Democracy
Honeybees make decisions collectively - and democratically.Every year, faced with the life-or-death problem of choosing and traveling to a new home, honeybees stake everything on a process that includes collective fact-finding, vigorous debate, and consensus building.In fact, as world-renowned animal behaviorist Thomas Seeley reveals, these incredible insects have much to teach us when it comes to collective wisdom and effective decision making.A remarkable and richly illustrated account of scientific discovery, "Honeybee Democracy" brings together, for the first time, decades of Seeley's pioneering research to tell the amazing story of house hunting and democratic debate among the honeybees.In the late spring and early summer, as a bee colony becomes overcrowded, a third of the hive stays behind and rears a new queen, while a swarm of thousands departs with the old queen to produce a daughter colony.Seeley describes how these bees evaluate potential nest sites, advertise their discoveries to one another, engage in open deliberation, choose a final site, and navigate together - as a swirling cloud of bees - to their new home. Seeley investigates how evolution has honed the decision-making methods of honeybees over millions of years, and he considers similarities between the ways that bee swarms and primate brains process information.He concludes that what works well for bees can also work well for people: any decision-making group should consist of individuals with shared interests and mutual respect, a leader's influence should be minimized, debate should be relied upon, diverse solutions should be sought, and the majority should be counted on for a dependable resolution.An impressive exploration of animal behavior, "Honeybee Democracy" shows that decision-making groups, whether honeybee or human, can be smarter than even the smartest individuals in them.
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Is Athenian democracy a model for our modern democracy?
Athenian democracy, while groundbreaking in its time, had limitations that make it difficult to directly compare to modern democracy. For example, only male citizens were allowed to participate in Athenian democracy, excluding women, slaves, and foreigners. Additionally, decisions were made through direct participation rather than representative democracy, which is more common in modern systems. While Athenian democracy can serve as an inspiration for principles such as citizen participation and equality, it is not a direct model for our modern democracy due to these significant differences.
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What does a democracy need to be a democracy?
A democracy needs several key components to function as a democracy. These include free and fair elections, where citizens have the right to vote and choose their representatives. Additionally, there must be a system of checks and balances in place to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Freedom of speech, press, and assembly are also essential to allow for open debate and the expression of diverse viewpoints. Finally, the rule of law must be upheld, ensuring that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to the same laws and regulations.
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Is Athenian democracy a model for our current democracy?
Athenian democracy, while groundbreaking in its time, had limitations such as being exclusive to male citizens and relying heavily on direct participation. Our current democracy has evolved to be more inclusive, representative, and efficient through the use of elected representatives and a system of checks and balances. While we can draw inspiration from the principles of Athenian democracy, it may not serve as a direct model for our current democracy due to the differences in context and societal norms.
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Is Athenian democracy a good model for modern democracy?
Athenian democracy, while groundbreaking in its time, had limitations that make it a less suitable model for modern democracy. For example, only male citizens were allowed to participate in Athenian democracy, excluding women, slaves, and non-citizens. Additionally, decisions were often made through direct participation rather than representative democracy, which may not be practical in larger modern societies. Furthermore, Athenian democracy lacked the checks and balances and protections for minority rights that are characteristic of modern democratic systems. Therefore, while Athenian democracy was an important historical development, modern democracies have evolved to address its limitations and better represent the diverse populations they serve.
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