Products related to Authority:
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Authority
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Historical Gloss and Foreign Affairs : Constitutional Authority in Practice
A new interpretation of the constitutional law of foreign affairs, as it has been developed throughout its history by presidents and by Congress. In the more than 230 years since the Constitution took effect, the constitutional law governing the conduct of foreign affairs has evolved significantly.But that evolution did not come through formal amendments or Supreme Court rulings.Rather, the law has been defined by the practices of Congress and the executive branch, also known as “historical gloss.”Curtis A.Bradley documents this process in action. He shows that expansions in presidential power over foreign affairs have often been justified by reference to historical gloss, but that Congress has not merely stepped aside.Belying conventional accounts of the “imperial presidency” in foreign affairs, Congress has also benefited from gloss, claiming powers for itself in the international arena not clearly addressed in the constitutional text and disrupting claims of exclusive presidential authority. Historical Gloss and Foreign Affairs proposes a constitutional theory that can make sense of these legal changes.In contrast, originalist theories of constitutional interpretation often ignore influential post-Founding developments, while nonoriginalist theories tend to focus on judicial decisions rather than the actions and reasoning of Congress and the executive branch.Moreover, the constitutional theories that do focus on practice have typically emphasized changes at particular moments in time.What we see in the constitutional law of foreign affairs, however, is the long-term accumulation of nonjudicial precedents that is characteristic of historical gloss.With gloss confirmed as a prime mover in the development of foreign affairs law, we can begin to recognize its broader status as an important and longstanding form of constitutional reasoning.
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Punk Authority
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Unjust Authority
Unjust Authority addresses a systematic weakness in contemporary political theory and philosophy.Most contemporary political theorists and philosophers are unable to explain, vindicate, or justify the authority of the liberal democratic institutions that they live under.Instead, they endorse moralist accounts of the right to rule which require governments to meet impossibly high standards to avoid condemnation as illegitimate usurpers.This is true not just of the dominant Rawlsian mainstream, but of many of its radical critics, whose membership of more critical traditions leaves them sceptical of the value of existing institutions, even where they provide stable, decent rule.The book instead provides a realist account of the authority of liberal democratic rule focused on impersonal rule and regulated democratic competition.It uses groundbreaking work in political economy to explain how, at least reasonably favourable conditions, these two mechanisms can be expected to combine to generate a growing surplus whose fruits will be made widely available.The prosperity and protection provided by liberal democratic rule to most of those it governs forms the basis of its authority, even though the hierarchies and exclusions that remain leave liberal democratic societies a long way from justice.Understanding liberal democratic authority in this way allows us to reassess challenges to it.While anger and even violence may then be acceptable and even appropriate, even peaceful attempts to remove the winners of democratic elections must be condemned.
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What is the difference between personal authority, professional authority, and official authority?
Personal authority refers to the influence and power an individual has based on their personal qualities, such as charisma, expertise, or leadership skills. Professional authority is derived from an individual's expertise, qualifications, and experience in a specific field or profession, giving them credibility and influence in that area. Official authority, on the other hand, is granted by an organization or institution, such as a government or company, and is typically associated with a specific role or position of power, such as a manager or a government official. While personal and professional authority are based on individual qualities and expertise, official authority is tied to a specific position or title within an organization.
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What is the difference between personal authority and official authority?
Personal authority is the influence and power that an individual possesses based on their personal qualities, such as expertise, charisma, or reputation. It is not formally granted and is based on the individual's ability to persuade and lead others. On the other hand, official authority is the power and influence that comes from a formal position or title within an organization or institution. It is granted by the organization and comes with specific rights and responsibilities. While personal authority is based on individual qualities, official authority is based on the position held within a formal structure.
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What is authority pressure?
Authority pressure refers to the influence or coercion exerted by someone in a position of power or authority to make others comply with their demands or expectations. This pressure can come in various forms, such as direct orders, threats of punishment, or the use of rewards to incentivize obedience. Authority pressure can lead individuals to act against their own beliefs or values in order to conform to the wishes of those in power. It can be a powerful force in shaping behavior and decision-making within hierarchical structures.
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Are you authority-minded?
As an AI, I do not have personal preferences or inclinations. My purpose is to provide accurate and helpful information to the best of my ability, regardless of authority or hierarchy. I am programmed to be neutral and objective in my responses.
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By What Authority
The fates of two young people caught in a conflict of ideals is the theme of this stirring and tragic novel, set in the England of Elizabeth I. At a time when following the Old Religion resulted in penalties stretching from heavy fines to imprisonment and death, Puritan-bred Anthony and Isabel Norris find themselves drawn to the Church of their forefathers. Underlying their struggles and conflicts with Protestant England is the strength and vitality of Catholic Church supporting and drawing the characters into Her embrace. In a story which delves into the deepest reaches of the Catholic and Anglican dilemma, Benson weaves together the lives of his characters and their encounters with central figures in English Reformation history in order to praise and defend the England that was, the England that is truly England: the Catholic England.
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Superman & The Authority
Collecting Superman and the Authority #1-2.
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The Competent Authority
'Great is the Soviet Union, vast its territories, warm its entrails...' 1959.Whispers of dissidence are spreading in the U.S.S.R.Texts published in the West are circulating in samizdat, tormenting the secret police.Lieutenant Ivanov of the K.G.B, under pressure from his enraged superiors, is handed the case. Leads emerge, flare up, vanish. Years pass. 'Abram Tertz' publishes another short story, a new novel, mocking the competent authority.Shielded by his fierce wife Maria Vasilyevna Rozanova, Andrei Sinyavsky, one of the Soviet Union's most renowned and brilliant figures of resistance, waits in his wired apartment, drinking, sure his days as a free man are numbered. But as Rozanova continues to taunt Ivanov with her cheerful intransigence, a crisis of confidence opens up within the regime's resolve, causing the young lieutenant to wonder, 'are we actually as competent as we claim to be?''With the unique insight afforded by his mother, Rozanova, Gran pays remarkable homage to Andrei Sinyavsky, his father, reimagining the six long years leading up to his infamous arrest, trial and conviction.Framed within a riveting cat-and-mouse dynamic; irreverent and darkly comic, Gran balances a satirical lightness with deeper meditations on dogma and freedom of expression, state control and creative resistance, the ghosts of which, at a time when political criticism is being crushed once again, are as present today as ever before.
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Recognize No Authority
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What are authority figures?
Authority figures are individuals who hold power and influence over others in a particular setting or context. They are often seen as leaders or decision-makers and are typically responsible for maintaining order, enforcing rules, and making important decisions. Authority figures can include parents, teachers, employers, government officials, and other individuals who have the ability to guide and direct others. Their role is to provide structure and direction within their respective domains.
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Which authority is responsible, the trade supervisory authority or the health department?
The responsibility for overseeing trade-related activities, such as food safety and hygiene standards, typically falls under the jurisdiction of the health department. The health department is responsible for ensuring that businesses comply with regulations related to food handling, storage, and preparation to protect public health. On the other hand, the trade supervisory authority may be responsible for overseeing general trade practices and regulations, but when it comes to health and safety standards in the context of food and beverage businesses, the health department is usually the primary authority.
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What is the difference between individual representation authority and individual management authority?
Individual representation authority refers to the power of an individual to act on behalf of another person or entity, such as a lawyer representing a client in court. On the other hand, individual management authority refers to the power of an individual to make decisions and take actions on their own behalf, such as a business owner managing their company's operations. In essence, representation authority involves acting on behalf of someone else, while management authority involves making decisions for oneself.
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What is an authority reference?
An authority reference is a citation or mention of a credible source or expert in a particular field to support a claim or argument. It adds credibility and reliability to the information being presented by demonstrating that it is supported by reputable sources. Authority references are commonly used in academic writing, research papers, and other forms of scholarly communication to strengthen the validity of the information being presented.
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